The route of administration for Ketmaine is varied and diverse. Ketamine can be injected, infused via IV, snorted/inhaled, swallowed or sucked on. There is even evidence of rectal and intrathecal administration! This offers exciting opportunities for ease and safety of administration as well as a chance to modulate the experience by changing the route.
IV administration is 100% bioavailable. This means that 100% of the drug winds up in your system and is available for activity. The injection route is 93% bioavailable and the oral route is somewhere around 20% bioavailable. The onset of effect is therefore different for each route. The injection and IV routes are often colloquially regarded as the "rocket ship" experience since it rapidly transports users into another realm. The oral route has a much slower and gentle onset and can take 15-30 minutes to reach full effect. Many first-time users prefer to start with the oral dose for this reason.
Ketamine is metabolized by the liver and has a metabolite, norketamine that is about 1/4 as psychoactive. It is metabolized by enzymes from the cytochrome P450 pathway. In the section on risks, you will see that using other substances or drugs that use the same pathway can affect how quickly or how well one eliminates Ketamine.
Ketamine is a synthetic drug discovered in the 1960s. Initially used as an anesthetic, Ketamine has become popular for a whole host of reasons.
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Purchasing this activity/module/lesson does not guarantee or promise therapeutic services of any kind from Jennifer Boyd. Nothing in this module may be construed to constitute a doctor-patient relationship with Jennifer Boyd of Boyd Wellness. Further, be advised that Jennifer Boyd of Boyd Wellness is a Physician Associate and Ecopsychologist and not a medical doctor or psychologist.
According to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, Section 201(g)(1), the term drug is defined as an “article intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease.” Technically, vitamins, minerals, trace elements, amino acids, herbs, or homeopathic remedies are not classified as drugs. However, these substances can have significant effects on physiology and must be used rationally. In this office, we provide nutritional counseling and make individualized recommendations regarding the use of these substances in order to upgrade the quality of foods in a patient’s diet and to supply nutrition to support the physiological and biomechanical processes of the human body. Although these products may also be suggested with a specific therapeutic purpose in mind, their use is chiefly designed to support given aspects of metabolic function. Use of nutritional supplements may be safely recommended for patients already using pharmaceutical medications (drugs), but some potentially harmful interactions may occur. For this reason, it is important to keep all of your healthcare providers fully informed about all medications and nutritional supplements, herbs, or hormones you may be taking. It is your responsibility to include your healthcare provider in your medical decision-making prior to experimenting with nutritional supplements, psychedelics, or herbs.
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*Please take note: This module is for general educational purposes only. Jennifer Boyd is a Physician Associate licensed in the states of CT and NY. You are required to have your own licensed medical provider to help you manage your health.
Nutritional supplements have been made available to you as a matter of your convenience. We partner with manufacturers who have gained our confidence through considerable research and experience. We determine quality by considering: (1) the quality of the science behind the product; (2) the quality of the ingredients themselves; (3) the quality of the manufacturing process; and (4) the synergism among product components. The brands of supplements that we suggest are those that meet our high standards.
Sometimes these supplements may come at a higher financial cost than those found on the shelves of pharmacies or health food stores. These prescription-only brands may cost slightly more as they take extra measures to assure purity, quality, bioavailability (ability to be properly absorbed and utilized by the body), and effectiveness. You are entitled to make use of these wonderful products at your own discretion and with the consultation of your healthcare provider, but not obligated to use them. Jennifer Boyd makes no guarantees or claims to the efficacy of these or any products listed on this site.
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*Please take note: This module is for general educational purposes only. Jennifer Boyd is a Physician Associate licensed in the states of CT and NY. You are required to have your own licensed medical provider to help you manage your health.